Domestic Security success, Foreign Policy failure

The recent, foiled Christmas hijacking calls into question U.S. domestic security readiness. Obama quickly ordered overviews of the system, but rejected any characterizations of systemic failure. He is right. This isolated incident should not indict the Homeland Security department and its programs. Overall, it has done a great job countering terrorism and empowering domestic security personnel (their successes are just unreported by the media). The rapid extinguishment of the situation exemplifies the progress made in protecting domestic security.

Nonetheless, the incident underscores the lacking foreign policy goals of the U.S. Yemen recently and rightfully has drawn attention from policy experts and foreign analysts (see recent Boston Globe article, infra). The biggest foreign policy issue still isn't necessarily one troublesome spot, Afghanistan, but many failed states. These include Yemen, Somalia, etc. For too long, U.S. foreign policy has ignored failed states because individually, each of them present no substantial foreign policy problem or asset. Afghanistan under the Taliban should have taught a lesson. So long as failed states exist, and continue to be lawless, they offer havens to al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups. The war on terrorism should not be limited to Afghanistan and specific terrorist organizations, but to building up and promoting the governments and economies of states on brink of failure.

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Obama Presidency: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/12/27/obama_ends_first_year_with_some_progress_and_more_work_ahead/

Pragmatism is a good way to sum up his year. His critics, especially disillusioned liberals, might use unprincipled. Nonetheless, his second year will be the real yardstick.

2. Community Music: http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2009/12/27/medford_fife_and_drums_corps_headed_for_down_under_performance/

I attended one of their outdoor performances in 2007, and they were very talented. I'm glad to hear that they are expanding their reach internationally, especially at a difficult time for community art groups.

3. Health Care Reform: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/12/27/states_with_wider_health_care_fight_senate_bill/

As I emphasized before, these states have a legitimate complaint. A health care bill that discourages states' innovation will be unpopular, counterproductive, and maybe even unconstitutional.

4. Foreign Policy: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2009/12/27/sign_the_land_mine_treaty/

The U.S. should ratify the treaty. Land mines are antiquated weapons, and outlawing them should be among the easier of the international issues that the U.S. is confronting.

5. Future: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/12/27/its_2010/

Dream on. It's a good thing - so long it's grounded in the present.

6. Social Psychology: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/12/27/the_loneliness_network/

I am unconvinced that loneliness is 'contagious': how does it spread? What about the environment? Finally, if human beings are wont to cast off an apparent loner, how can it spread so effectively?

7. Art History: http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/12/27/michelangelo_redefined/

I admire Michelangelo, and believe he stands tall above his age. But art history, including famous artists, must be studied within their times and greater social histories. That is true for Michelangelo and Jay-Z.

Lazy American Students?

A recent Boston Globe op-ed bemoans the apparent "laziness" of American college students, when compared with their international classmates. It points out two flaws among American students: a poor work ethic, and a lack of substantive knowledge. The article is highly popular among Boston.com and Globe readers, and has generated many responses. Today, the author replied to the article and some responses.

This article captures a vital issue in the college student's experience. As a recent graduate, I have experienced some of the situations the author describes. I, too, haven't been immune to some of the poor habits the author delineates, such as paying insufficient attention in class. My classmates, even at a renowned university, sometimes behave similarly in the classroom and toward their school work. Likewise, many international students whom I have befriended do work hard and put much into their studies.

Nonetheless, some of the author's arguments merit criticism. First, American students aren't wholly lazy or inattentive as the author claims. They may commit several of the distractions that the author purports, but generally, I see fellow classmates as attentive and respectful in the classroom. Second, the author seems to blame students for lacking a work ethic rather than focusing on outside causes. I believe that poor preparation in high school, especially for living and studying independently of parents, and distractions, such as partying and social life, play a large role. Third, international students aren't as studious as the author portrays. Many of them do not study or work as hard as American students, and in their home countries, many college students (such as Chinese) often put little effort into school. Finally, the author's observations are limited spatially and temporally. Her conclusions are derived from a few colleges, thus far, and more importantly, may have been before the economic downturn (or observing mostly freshmen, who are wont to slack off), which certainly imbued many college students, including me, with a stronger work ethic and drive to acquire substantive knowledge and skills.

Despite its many questions, the article deserves praise and should be read by fellow students, parents, and any concerned citizens. I hope the Globe publishes a Letters section with some of the best responses, both for and against, the article's arguments. Winter break and the turn of the year is an ideal time for current and future students (and parents) to consider and contemplate on such issues. In fact, while immodesty and excess marked the turn of the previous decade (1999-2000), lean times and the need for a positive work/study ethic properly will mark this upcoming decade. It begins not on January 1, but in freshman year.

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Gun Control: http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/12/20/gun_permits_surge_in_state/

True, the economy has much to do with it; but doesn't the Supreme Court decision last June, which interpreted the Second Amendment as a right to own guns, also have a large role?

2. Supreme Court: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/12/20/justices_revisit_ruling_forcing_lab_analysts_to_testify/

The current rule is silly, and should be overturned. However, all these 5-4 decisions and overturning precedent - especially so quickly - will damage the credibility of the Court.

3. Obama: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/12/20/mr_president_where_is_the_passion/

I agree - the president lacks passion and drive, especially when confronted with tough issues. He needs to be more steadfast and decline compromising on some issues, especially when it gets tough, or else he will get nothing done.

4. Christmas: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/12/20/christmas_was_a_riot/

Yeah, it was a riot back then, same today with rioting consumerism. There was never any "jolly, good olde Christmas", so can we drop it now?

5. Youth Soccer: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/12/20/hog_the_ball_kid/

We need creativity, skill and technique. I do not agree that those values could not be taught on the soccer field without giving up on camaraderie and group play.

Red Sox making some calculated moves, but still not enough

The Red Sox introduced their two offseason acquisitions, John Lackey (SP) and Mike Cameron (OF). I think both are decent players and will contribute to the team in 2010 and beyond. Lackey has a proven big-time record, and is familiar with the competition in the AL East. Nonetheless, he is in his early 30s and five years is a lengthy commitment. Cameron, meanwhile, will mostly be a role player who has much outfield potential and asset. Mindful of the team's first round exit and (maybe) Yankees' success, Theo Epstein is moving boldly.

Even so, I still ask, where is the offense? The Red Sox's struggles last season came in scoring runs, especially against good pitching. If Bay in fact is going, as reported, the Red Sox will lose one of their primary run producers. They must supplant him with a proven run producer, with power, if they intend to contend. Will Adrian Gonzalez be available? Besides Bay, the rest of the free agent market, in terms of offense, looks thin. Regardless, Theo must improve the offense by February, even if it means pushing the bank.

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Climate Change: http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/green/articles/2009/12/13/under_the_icy_north_lurks_a_carbon_bomb/

A good point: greenhouse gases do not stem from only fossil fuels. Peat, like many other natural deposits, contain sizable organic material that releases CO2 when burnt. The scientific community finally is looking to deforestation and burning as other, major causes of global warming.

2. Al-Qaeda: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/12/13/al_qaeda_looking_to_yemen_as_next_base/

The situation in Yemen is alarming, and hearkens back to Afghanistan in the early 1990s. The U.S. should focus on restoring peace in Yemen lest it become another lawless state and haven to al-Qaeda.

3. Hope: http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/12/13/heres_hoping_within_reason/

Ideally, we should be able to live (and act) in the present but still think about the future. Striking a balance is key. The article should define what constitutes "within reason".

4. Race: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/12/13/throw_out_the_race_card/

Race is like an original sin, something America can never dissociate itself from. Let's hope Barack Obama and his presidential legacy can help pave way for more progress on racial relations.

5. Online Universities: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/12/13/freeharvardeducationcom/

Copyright law currently does not cover enough about dissemination via the internet. Overall, I think websites such as Finalsclub are socially beneficial, but professors, as the original sources of the information, should have final say. How universities deal with professors who do (not) permit such dissemination is a matter of internal policy.

Health bill compromise - worth it or unprincipled?

Is the recent, modified version of the health care reform bill a worthy compromise aiming to save the effort, or abandonment of key principles? This is an interesting question (even going forwardwith later revisions) that deserves thought. The public option, long espoused by liberals, has been jettisoned in favor of a federal umbrella regulator (my vague sketch) that oversees private health plans. Will this arrangement be similar to the Mass Connector, with power to negotiate with health plans and physicians? Or will it be like the FDA, with token regulatory power over many industries? Remember, Supreme Court jurisprudence holds insurance regulation as a state power, i.e. not interstate commerce, so federal regulation is a step forward. But is it enough? Looking at the opponents of reform, it seems clear that opponents aren't seeking to overthrow the entire effort, but undermine it piece by piece. They hope to defeat reform by watering down its key elements, until the bill that gets passed will implement little substantial reform. Thus, is compromising on the public option, while remaining steadfast on allowing federal funds for abortion, the wrong focus for the reformers? Finally, expanding Medicare to 55 year olds is unwise. The system is already reaching insolvency, and added eligibility will only add to the demand for Medicare reimbursement. Just a thought - Medicare in its original form, enacted in 1965, has been viewed as placating opponents of reform while enacting token reform. Many historians view Medicare as the end of any hopes for national health insurance. Will this compromise repeat history?

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Health Care Reform: http://www.boston.com/news/health/articles/2009/12/06/worries_grow_that_health_overhaul_could_price_out_many/

Can lawmakers satisfy the middle class while not burdening the lower classes? Subsidies are a politically sensitive question, and augmenting the cost is only a part of it.

2. Climate Change: http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/green/articles/2009/12/06/climate_change_dec_06_2009/

This summit will be key, especially for two leaders, Barack Obama and Hu Jintao. The international community demands, rightfully, much from them and their respective nations.

3. Climate Change: http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2009/12/06/wall_street_watching_talks_closely/

It's good that domestic businesses and industry have adjusted to future climate regulations. Could they lead the way to carbon control where government cannot?

4. Afghanistan: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/12/06/how_the_presidents_decision_making_on_afghanistan_war_plan_evolved/

Let's hope that President Obama weighed all the options and wasn't pressured by the deadline the media 'set'. Also, where was Vice President Biden? Isn't he supposed to the foreign policy expert?

5. Afghanistan: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/12/06/for_obama_another_roll_of_the_dice/

Any foray into Afghanistan is a roll of the dice. Nonetheless, I think the economy and health care are bigger issues for Obama, and those will determine his reelection fate, less so Afghanistan.

6. Asia: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/12/06/the_mystery_of_zomia/

I am unconvinced: first, what exactly is Zomia? It may be some term of convenience, rather than anything discrete. Second, did the inhabitants consciously chose to eschew civilization? Do not discard alternative factors such as estrangement or subjugation by the "lower" peoples. Finally, are Zomia's inhabitants really that common? Their differences may be greater than assumed.

7. Books: http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/12/06/shaker_worship/

The Shakers are often misunderstood or unrecognized, but they contributed to America more than most of thought. It is insightful to learn about them and their values, and compare to us.

Farewell to the quirky detective

Tonight will be the series finale of Monk (USA Network, 9pm ET), a show that has captivated many viewers. I have enjoyed every aspect of the show, including the mysteries, phobias and characters. Monk complements more classic detectives such as Sherlock Holmes in observing details and extracting deductions. The phobias, which define the protagonist more than anything else, provoke laughs and sympathies. Finally, the characters - including the wonderful supporting group of Natalie, Leland and Randy - really define the show, and makes it a rich amalgam of human stories and drama. Tonight, Monk will solve his final and most important case - the murder of his wife - and the denouements of each character will be established. Looking forward to it.

Before though, I'd like to list my ten (does any other number fit Monk?) most favorite episodes, which are chosen from many wonderful ones. They are listed chronologically.

1. Mr. Monk and the Candidate - a wonderful pilot episode

2. Mr. Monk and the Red-Headed Stranger - arguably the best mystery

3. Mr. Monk Goes to the Theater - Monk acting, it's a laugh

4. Mr. Monk and the Employee of the Month - meaning of friendship

5. Mr. Monk and the Kid - the most heart-warming episode

6. Mr. Monk and the Secret Santa - a fun and joyous holiday episode

7. Mr. Monk and the Garbage Strike - Monk and garbage do not belong

8. Mr. Monk is on the Run - great acting and drama

9. Mr. Monk's 100th Case - a terrific reminiscent episode with many characters

10. Happy Birthday, Mr. Monk - Natalie outsmarts Monk

Obama's speech leaves ample questions

I just finished watching Obama's speech, which overall was thorough, insightful and eloquent. He outlined his Afghanistan strategy and took responsibility for sending 30,000 additional troops in 2010 and 2011. I also liked how he tied Afghanistan to his overarching foreign policy. Nonetheless, his strategy raised several questions. First, Obama failed to address convincingly why an alternative strategy involving zero additional troops is not viable. Many critics have faulted current strategy, tactics and approaches and believe that the U.S. needs to deploy them better rather than send in more troops. Second, I am unsure whether Obama's strategy will pressure Karzai and Pakistan to be more accountable and involved in the war. If his timetable and emphasis on Pakistan are meant to send a message to those governments, how much would those leaders heed Obama? Third, the timetable is unrealistic. Sending in additional troops in 2010 and planning a withdrawal as early as mid-2011 is ambitious. Given the complexity of the situation and Obama's goals - counterinsurgency is a task of years, not months - a more flexible and far-off timetable would be better. Fourth, Obama failed to detail what he expects out of other allies, such as NATO members. Many of those governments face increased domestic pressure for withdrawing troops, and Obama should have given them some acknowledgment and outline for their continued role and need. Fifth and finally, he blurred military and political objectives without delineating the extent and limits of U.S. involvement. For example, he alluded to American involvement in Afghanistan's agricultural production - including, I presume illicit drugs - but in what capacity, military, economic or political? While a counterinsurgency strategy should emphasize nation-building, promising too much is desultory.

Thanksgiving

This past year, as I graduated from college, brought forth many experiences, none more important than learning to live in a recession. As countless friends and fellow graduates have learned, life isn't easy. I too was culpable of taking a simple view of life during the boom years from '05 to '07, and did not endeavor the utmost in my studies, work or other pursuits. The aftereffects of the crash in 2008 coincided with my exiting the coccoon of college, and entering the working world and planning for a career. I realized that adaptation was necessary. Here, on Thanksgiving Day, I reflect on those lessons which involve both traditional ethics and innovative ways:

1) Industry - no ethic has been more emphasized and proved right. Hard work is necessary to accomplish one's goals in life and to live a fulfilling life, period. It is easy for this generation to lose sight of this virtue, but once we enter college and the work force, it is imperative that we remember and adopt this virtue. If not, someone else - our parents, our colleagues, or the mistress that is the economy - will.

2) Simplicity - a booming economy and consumerist culture may belie it, but simplicity should be the character of life. Simplifying one's commitments, abode, and even writing brings numerous benefits and makes everything else much easier. We need not live as hermits, but should aspire to live like them in several respects.

3) Legal Profession - one of many evolving industries, especially in the skill set and marketplace. As an aspiring lawyer, I finally took time exploring the profession, various specialties, educational preparation, and the effect of the economy. As I found, much of the popular perception is indeed myth, but a legal career still involves much commitment and many qualifications to succeed.

4) Adaptation - change is the only immutable fact (someone definitely said it before). To survive in a volatile and interdependent economy, one needs to be flexible in goals, wants and habits. To do so, I find that the laws of evolution apply well: individual variation brings beneficial fitness. Just as an organism needs differential traits to adapt to changing environments, a person needs similarly different characters to adapt to changing economic and social conditions.

I wish not to preach a gospel, but to underscore my discoveries. Thanksgiving should be about spending time with family and loved ones. Whatever your Thanksgiving religion may be - turkey, feasts, football - it is an introspective holiday and an opportunity to reflect on the past year and the aspects of our character. To do so would be thankful; to do without would be thankless.

Great, short editorial from the NYTimes: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/26/opinion/26thur1.html

Song for Thanksgiving, 'Simple Gifts' from a Shaker hymn:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DBOYYlanm1k

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Health Care Reform: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/11/22/health_overhaul_narrowly_advances/

Don't get too excited: the Dems only have a filibuster-proof motion for debate. The actual debate will be longer and more acrimonious. Doesn't it seem that Mr. Reid is trying to get something passed, as soon as possible, regardless the quality of the bill?

2. American History: http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/11/22/an_animated_history_of_the_pilgrims_voyage/

Provincetown deserves its credit as the first landing site of the Pilgrims, but Plymouth was their actual settlement, which gave growth to their lore and legacy. I applaud Provincetown's efforts to increase our understanding of American history.

3. Preventive Medicine: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2009/11/22/early_screening_still_saves_lives/

The Task Force's recommendation is just recommendation, not any official guideline. Too bad many groups, including insurers and strapped physicians, are taking it too seriously.

4. Immigration: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/11/22/where_conservatives_have_it_wrong/

Conservatives might be misled in the focus of their immigration platform, but they are not being unprincipled. While everyone should focus on the larger picture - immigration law reform - stopping illegal immigrants may have some merit.

5. Conservation Ecology: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/11/22/what_does_it_take_to_save_a_species_sometimes_high_voltage_power_wires/

The author introduces but does not delve into crucial debates: how much should humans try to save the planet through artificial agency, and what responsibilities corporate groups have toward conservation. It still seems that high-voltage wires are incidental efforts that happen to interfere with community succession, rather than any substantial ecological program.

6. China: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/11/22/the_surprising_persistence_of_chinese_communism/

Chinese communism isn't surviving - communism is ethically bankrupt - the Chinese Communist Party is. It survives because it adopts what many other smart governments do: focus on practicalities instead of ideology, and satisfy the people (at least most of them) economically. Doesn't it seem that the author is anti-China?

7. Obama and Oratory: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2009/11/22/wheres_the_poetry_mr_president/

Mr. Cuomo is right - poetry attracts voters while prose keeps policy clear for constituents and fellow leaders. Neither his speechwriters nor Obama is at fault, although some poetry or rhetorical devices in his speeches cannot hurt.

8. Historical Biography: http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/11/22/a_fresh_view_of_abigail_adams/

Another book review that wilts - the author should bring out the book's focus on Abigail Adams as an investment manager. It adds something new to history and our perception of Adams, which will make us buy the book. Instead, the review tries to cover too much and too bland.

Game Injustice, Personal Justice

Wednesday's contentious World Cup qualifer between France and Ireland has the sports world (well, the non-American one) buzzing. In case you missed it, with Ireland leading 0-1 in extra time, and the match going to penalties, Thierry Henry, one the best players in the world, used his hand twice - blatantly and deliberately - to control a ball that led to France's equalizer. France advanced to the 2010 World Cup finals while Ireland went home. It is incontrovertible that Henry cheated and many, including the Republic of Ireland, have pleaded for a replay. Nonetheless, Fifa and the French Football Federation have denied any calls or appeals for a replay.

I would like to address several issues from the incident:

1) Should a replay be granted? Yes, a game of such magnitude - qualification for the World Cup almost means life and death for many nations - should not settled on an illegal incident. During the match, Ireland outplayed France and deserved penalties to settle the incident. Granted, even without the incident, Ireland wasn't guaranteed to advance, but having a replay would settle the matter in a less controversial way. There is plenty of time in the upcoming months to hold a replay.

2) Is Fifa's position justified? No, by flatly refusing to consider a replay, Fifa underscored its inherent undemocratic hypocrisy. As the governing body for the sport, it alone has jurisdiction and the responsibility to enforce the laws of the game. At the very least, it should take time to consider. Fifa's position in any other context would be a travesty of justice unbecoming of the 21st century. It weakens its so-called commitment for "fair play" - how can Fifa expect the sport's players and followers to be fair when it itself cannot? Moreover, Fifa's action even calls into question its long-established independence from governmental oversight and regulation.

3) What does the incident hold for Thierry Henry's career? When Henry retires, what he failed to accomplish will outshine what he did. I admit that Henry is a terrific player who has won nearly every trophy to be won (World Cup, UEFA Champions League). But as a person, he comes off as aloof and even conceited: his continual self-promoting celebrations, his refusal to talk to reporters, his complicated family life. As a leader, he failed, such as leaving Arsenal at its critical developmental stage in 2007, and failing to unite the French dressing room. Now, with this act of dishonesty, his legacy will suffer more. His apology today came off too late, weak on its grounding, and a bit insincere.

Obama's Lost Opportunity in China

Three days and a departure later, Obama's much heralded trip to China ended on a whimper. He came out with nothing substantial on topics such as finances, trade, Taiwan, Tibet, nuclear safety, human rights, or climate change. In fact, the most interesting news was his brief meeting with his half-brother (he really lives in China? wow!). Sure, Obama and Hu found some common ground on issues such as climate change, but common ground is nothing more general principles, not specific actions. For instance, climate reform advocates might be encouraged by joint statements on climate control, but who knows what would happen in Copenhagen. In China, the press and ordinary folks viewed Obama's visit with apathy and little excitement. Here in the U.S., I have found a similar perception -- although granted many Americans do not pay adequate attention to foreign affairs.

In fact, I would have preferred that Obama took a strong stance on one issue - whatever it might be - and act upon it, even if he would have discomforted some group. For example, he could have pressured Hu more on currency and trade controls, and perhaps achieved some tangible agreements or concessions. Instead, it seemed as if Obama went to China just to "feel each other out". Such a strategy worth little and could cost him much domestically and internationally. Time will tell and Obama still has to meet President Lee of South Korea; maybe he can salvage something from this trip. Otherwise, I'll just have to mark it as bland, bland, bland and little else.

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Local culture:

http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/11/15/with_membership_dwindling_boston_athenaeum_steps_up_marketing_itself_to_a_new_generation/

A line exists between preserving tradition and following it blindly. Fortunately, the Athenaeum has embraced modern times and welcomes new, young members, many of whom subscribe to its creed and mission. In fact, being traditionalist is elitist, and runs counter to America's democratic and literary principles.

2. Foreign Relations:

http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2009/11/15/obama_visit_highlights_new_us_china_relations/

Obama's trip to China will be very interesting to follow. As the article presciently suggests, the issue of the US budget and China's lending may well trump geopolitical concerns.

3. History: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/11/15/did_we_learn_the_wrong_lessons_from_the_fall_of_the_berlin_wall/

I don't think a popular association of the fall of the Berlin Wall and people power exists, at least not strongly. Germans and others understand the role geopolitics played, esp. that of the Soviet Union and Gorbachev. I do think Gorbachev's motives for inaction deserve further study.

4. Religion and Economy:

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/11/15/the_curious_economic_effects_of_religion/

Sociologists may disagree, but Max Weber's Protestant work ethic theory is valid, and recent empirical findings may bolster it. The apparent association between religion and economic growth may be insignificant, but the "ethic" resulting from religious beliefs, including self-discipline, sense of adventure, and association of failure with hell and success with godly calling, does affect personal economic behavior and that of nations.

5. Biodiversity: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2009/11/15/whats_killing_the_bats/

Bats may not be cute and sacrosanct, but they are essential to biodiversity and ecological balance. The fungus in question might not be spread by humans, but human actions including climate change probably altered the conditions in caves to support fungi populations. Large-scale human alteration of cave climates may be necessary to restore the bats' habitats.

Going forth on health care reform

After its narrow passage in the House, health care reform moves to the Senate, where the battle will get harder. Harry Reid, the majority leader, is holding onto a filibuster-proof alliance of Democrats and independents. Once the CBO releases its report on the projected costs of the Senate plan, expect much debate after Thanksgiving.

For now, four issues characterize health reform as it moves to the Senate:

1) Principles or Pragmatism - Two Democrats, Martha Coakley and Michael Capuano, have stated ultimata that they would not vote for any bills that prohibit abortion funding. While they ought to be applauded for standing by their principles, they should consider the impact of their decisions on the passage of the bill as a whole. The abortion question might be the biggest issue dividing Democrats, but how many will stand by their beliefs while jeopardizing the passage of a health reform bill?

2) Beware the Filibuster - Joe Lieberman's filibuster threat should not be taken lightly. His personal background and ties to industry will impact his decision, but the Democrats still may convince him to vote for reform. He, like many other independents, is wavering between support for and opposition to the health reform bill. The Democrats' support from independents like Lieberman will be the key to success.

3) The Specter of Cost - Cost, not access, will drive the debate. Many, including Democrats, are justifiably questioning the costs of health reform, especially adding new programs while failing to reform existing ones. Republicans and opponents are using cost as their principal weapon in defeating reform. Whatever bill proposed will provide access and everyone agrees that increasing access is desirable, but whichever bill potentially controls costs will win over constituencies.

4) The Lure of Time - Congress goes to holiday in late December, and midterm elections loom next November. Hence, health reform needs to be completed by the end of this year. Once 2010 begins, the representatives will have heard opposition from town meetings and incumbents will be thinking about reelection. Now is the time to get it done, although waiting for the Senate to produce a bill and reconciling it with the House's will take much time. Wait till next year?

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Health Care Reform - http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/11/08/with_obamas_help_house_passes_sweeping_health_care_bill/

It's about time! The most important question now is which will finish sooner - my analysis of the House bill or the Senate's version...

2. Public Health - http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/11/08/amid_clamor_officials_work_to_allocate_swine_flu_vaccine/

An informative article, which illustrates the field of public health (and law at work). It does imply that the workers have much say in directing where vaccines go, even when they might not.

3. State Politics - http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/11/08/tight_race_for_ny_mayor_should_be_a_lesson_in_humility/

Humility? For New Yorkers? Ha! Try telling that to those Yankee Universe subjects who stampeded the subways Friday. Seriously though, I like Bloomberg and believe that he is a great mayor, but maybe the historical patterns that the Observer cites will keep him on his toes.

4. Supreme Court - http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2009/11/08/supreme_court_to_review_life_sentences_for_juveniles_in_non_homicides/

Another anachronistic practice; the Supreme Court should strike down such laws and give the imprisoned youths a chance at parole.

5. US Congress - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/11/08/how_to_build_a_better_house/

A radical idea and highly entertaining to read. But, would James Madison really approve?

6. Music Education - http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2009/11/08/with_instrument____and_computer____in_hand_music_students_learn_from_experts_online/

No, one cannot learn music that way. Music is learned through individual involvement and interaction between tutor, student and instrument. A digital medium cannot transcend those criteria.

7. Fundamentalism - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/11/08/why_fundamentalism_will_fail/

An inadequately developed article: 1) Is it internal or external forces that are more undoing fundamentalism?; 2) Do the same processes affect Christian, Jewish and Islamic fundamentalism, and how equally?; 3) Can't fundamentalism evolve and thrive in a dissimilar yet viable form?; 4) Is fundamentalism really intellectually and politically bankrupt?

8. Theatre - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2009/11/08/awakenings/

An awesome experience - I think that increasingly, theatre is including audience participation, which will help it stay fresh and interesting.

Assessing the Elections

How should we interpret yesterday's election results? I consider three issues most important: 1) Do the results constitute a mandate against President Obama? 2) Do the results signify a Republican resurgence on the national level? 3) What do the results suggest about the American people's outlook on the economy?

First, Obama should not be discouraged about the election results. The Democrat incumbents in Virginia and New Jersey lost more so because of their personal incompetence and unpopularity. Jon Corzine would have lost regardless of how much Obama tried to support him. Additionally, most voters cited the economy as the main issue, which is only loosely tied to Obama's performance or their view thereof. I still think a majority of Americans support and believe in Obama achieving some progress.

Second, the Republicans are indeed regaining a national foothold. Their swaying of independents who had aligned with Obama in 2008 showed that the Republican Party still can attract a diverse constituency. Furthermore, their (and the conservatives') victory in the Maine gay marriage law referendum suggests that they can penetrate traditional Democrat strongholds and win the values politics game.

Third, one cannot conclude anything about the American people's outlook on the economy. Statistically, the voters who cited the economy as the most important issue did so out of choice, and the election results are a small sample size. What is undeniable is that the economy will most likely continue to be the primary issue in the 2010 and 2012 general elections. Whichever party can build a strong record and platform on the economy will be at an advantage.

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Health Care Reform - http://www.boston.com/news/health/articles/2009/11/01/us_health_overhaul_could_penalize_mass/

This is very important; after all, state representatives compose Congress. Any federal legislation should not impinge upon states-based initiatives that work and can offer innovative solutions.

2. Justice System - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2009/11/01/let_juries_determine_sex_offenders_fate/

I disagree. First, the author assumes - immodestly - that a jury decision will necessarily be more community accepted than a judge's. Second, as the author pointed out, whoever deciding must weigh medical and legal "fine points" while determining future commission of crime; it is unclear and unstated whether a jury would also trump a judge on those grounds as well.

3. Health Care Reform - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/11/01/hyperbole_in_the_health_debate/

Thanks for pointing out the exaggerations in health insurers' profits. I think the insurers' market is likewise fragmented between those that make much profit, and many others that do not.

4. Social Customs - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/11/01/in_india_riches_breed_birthday_excess/

I personally think that any type of large birthday celebrations - such as those described herein and Sweet 16 parties - are ostentatious and excessive. Nothing else makes today's kids more self-centered and detracts more from their sense of pursuit in life.

5. Literary Criticism - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/11/01/the_freakonomics_duo_tackles_climate_change____and_discovers_the_limits_of_cleverness/

Having read only the original Freakonomics, I general applaud the authors but also realize some of the reservations described in this article. For example, I believe that in distilling the material for lay understanding, the authors oversimplify and likely misrepresent many more-complicated economic and scientific theories.

6. Education Reform - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/11/01/a_way_to_improve_schools_one_instructor_at_a_time/

It should be done - if doctors are ranked by quality, then why should not teachers? Nonetheless, it is important to use any value-based judgments and data wisely and gradually in implementing new school policies. Otherwise, there may be damning consequences for the teaching profession and the educational system.

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. International Relations: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/10/25/obama_may_face_fight_on_treaties/

While the treaties are laudatory and important, I do not think all of them will get passed. There is much reluctance (appropriately though) to placing restrictions on the U.S. military and its development, esp. if similar restrictions are unlikely to deter effectively 'rogue' regimes.

2. U.S. History: http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/10/25/the_dangers_of_dabbling_in_a_good_cause/

An informative and insightful article, although it leaves me begging for more information about the so-called 'Secret Six', their motivations for supporting John Brown, and their lives afterwards.

3. Climate Change:
http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/10/25/activists_turn_up_the_heat_on_climate/

I attended such a event yesterday in Garden City, which was somewhat informative. Climate change awareness is less politicized than health care reform, but deserves more individual commitment from all of us.

4. Health Care Reform:
http://www.boston.com/news/health/articles/2009/10/25/fears_of_health_monopoly_as_congress_urges_collaboration/

This is a duly concern - consolidation within the health care market decreases competition, esp. when hospitals merge. That is why a public option and strong government regulation - including a more cognizant FTC - is necessary.

5. American Football:
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2009/10/25/nfl_in_england_would_you_like_chips_with_that/

I disagree - sports should be promoted and cross boundaries. Soccer has long become popular in America, and football is attracting an European audience. We should not be isolationist in sport.

6. Classical Music:
http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2009/10/25/brook_farm_group_was_among_the_first_to_hear_beethovens_brilliance/

Interesting article, although I think the author overattributes Beethoven's popularity in America to Brook Farm (the connection itself is still tenuous). Nonetheless, Beethoven rules!

7. Evolution Debate:
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/10/25/in_the_muslim_world_creationism_is_on_the_rise/

Ok, I've been reading conflicted reports and statistics on the evolution vs. creationism debate in the Muslim world. I think neither side has gained a substantial advantage yet, but the debate is still ongoing and is likely conditioned by political realities.

8. Books - Government:
http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/10/25/so_whos_in_charge/

Ok, we all know that private contracting is prevalent. I hope the book shows how serious a problem it is domestically, and how such a situation hurts the public good. Then, it will spur many of us and the government into action.

9. Books - Baseball:
http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/10/25/a_warm_up_pitch_for_the_world_series/

A great way to fill my baseball appetite after an all-too-short postseason (ok, Red Sox only). I'm reading Vaccaro's book and the verdict is still out.

Let's not get too bullish

Two recent pieces of good news - ok one to some, the other most likely to all - the Senate Finance Committee approved a version of a health care reform bill on Tuesday, and the Dow hit 10,000 today. A casual or even hardened observer is right to celebrate, but let's not get too carried away. On the former, the Senate Finance Committee bill apparently is a compromise between the reformers' most ardent demands and their opponents' hardened principles. It deserves scrutiny and I still feel that the question of the public option is left unanswered. Additionally, only one Republican on the Committee voted yes, which suggests that further partisan roadblocks in the main chambers are likely. On the Dow news, it is great that it finally recovered to 10,000, which certainly augurs a recovery en route. Nonetheless, crucial issues remain, notably the lingering effects of the recession and stock market collapse on many of Wall Street's biggest traders. We need to wait and see sustained increase in the Dow before believing in a more bullish stock market. Finally, the crucial index of unemployment is still high and growing. Overall, albeit not wanting to sound like a pessimist - I am not - but let's not read too much into the past two days of good news. Then again, if those tidings continue, party on into 2010!

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Health Care Reform - http://www.boston.com/news/health/articles/2009/10/11/massachusetts_plan_could_limit_patients_hospital_choices/

I see the rationale for global budgets, but still do not believe that they work. However, limiting provider choices for consumers is a good thing that most of us take for granted. The question is whether teaching hospitals, which have benefitted so much from loose regulation, will give up any of their market.

2. Red Sox - http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/10/11/after_2_recent_titles_has_apathy_set_in_among_fenway_faithful/

Somewhat or maybe too true. It is a combination of factors - the recent success, the lack of a team "persona", attentions elsewhere, the economy. Maybe another comeback against the Angels and a bout with the Yanks will wake up the fandom.

3. Tourism -

http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2009/10/11/a_writers_daunting_quest_to_see_the_perfect_foliage/

A great insight from the Observer. It repeats a mantra of tourism - one often forgets about the attractions at one's local area. I wonder whether there is much foliage here in Long Island...

4. State Government -

http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2009/10/11/judge_denounces_calif_penchant_for_referendums/

The judge is justified in criticizing California. Granted that government needs to be of the people, but leaving law and policy at the hands of a fickle and often uneducated public only can lead to general ineffectiveness and instability.

5. Foreign Relations -

http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2009/10/11/turkey_armenia_sign_historic_accord_to_establish_diplomatic_relations/

This is great news for Turkey, Armenia and the world in general. Nonetheless, I wonder whether the pact will have much substantive effect without a mutual understanding or interpretation of history.

6. Family Law -

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2009/10/11/for_sperm_bank_era_courts_need_clearer_rules/

I agree that we need clarified legal definitions and terms of sperm/egg bank donations. I wonder whether the restrictive principle argued by the author - that anonymity be maintained except in life/death cases - will encounter any substantial opposition.

7. Health Care Reform -

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/10/11/risky_business_cutting_health_costs/

True, but there is adequate research mechanisms already for measuring spending. The author should cite which types are useful - evidence-based, clinical trials, retrospective observational studies? Also, much of reform is not necessarily aimed towards spending, but incentives.

8. Political Activism -

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/10/11/protesters_secret_theyre_out_there_because_it_makes_them_happier/

The correlation (and maybe causation) is strong and convincing. It is still likely that the very social nature of activism is the underlying source of happiness, which one can also get from attending religious service, or brunching with friends.

9. History of Science -

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/10/11/a_world_redrawn_when_america_showed_up_on_a_map_it_was_the_universe_that_got_transformed/

Oh great, another cause for American exceptionalism, just kidding; the 'America' on the map refers to the whole continent. I still think the author is overstating the effect of the Waldseemuller map on Copernicus' reasoning.

10. Moustaches -

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/10/11/the_sad_and_curious_exile_of_the_american_mustache/

Ha, a very interesting social history. I'm surprised that the popularity of the moustache is so strongly associated with celebrity or heroic endorsement thereof. Should I go trim mine?

11. Naval History -

http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/10/11/mutiny_and_mystery_on_the_high_seas/

A lacking review, which does not entice the reader to get the book. Is the book focusing on Hudson himself, the voyage, the crew, or naval exploration in general? Does the author have a strong theory about Hudson's fate or that of the crew, esp. its more infamous members?

Awarding Nobel Peace Prize to Obama was premature

The Nobel Peace Prize just awarded to Obama is premature. No offence to the president, whose efforts and goals in foreign policy are truly praiseworthy, but he has only been in office for 8 1/2 months. In that short a timeframe, no president can achieve a substantial body of work, especially in the slow world of international affairs. While he did work hard to bring countries together in political issues such as Iran, and global issues such as climate change, thus far the results are still forthcoming and much can change in the upcoming year. Additionally, some credit must also be given to former president George W. Bush, whose policies in his later years paved way for what Obama has recently accomplished, such as more multilateral approaches toward belligerent nations. Given the eminence of the Nobel Prize and its traditional recognition of substantial accomplishments, I believe that the Nobel Committee made a poor decision in recognizing Obama.

I would like to congratulate a Penn Alum, C'55, George Smith for his Nobel Prize in Physics! Read about it here in the Penn Current.

2009 MLB Postseason Preview - focusing on Red Sox v Angels

Well, that's finally over. The Twins edged out the Tigers 6-5 in 12 innings, and an exhaustingly long 2009 baseball regular season is complete (it makes health care reform seem like a sprint in the school playground). Woe to the Tigers, who really blew it - seriously if you cannot secure a 10th inning lead in the 163rd game, you deserve to go golfing. And congrats to the Twins, who now get a chance to be pummelled by the Yankees. Hoorah!

Onto the previews and predictions for all four Division Series:

1) Rockies vs. Phillies - Can the Rockies make another magical run, just like they did in 2007? Can the Phillies hope and pray through the 9th? As good a story as the Rockies are, the Phillies have more talent and experience [ok, Brad Lidge counts as the bad kind], so Phillies in 5.

2) Twins vs. Yankees - The Twins must be exhausted right now, and are boarding a plane for New York. Can they overcome their 0-7 season record against the Yankees? Will it be the Yankees' year, when they finally advance in the playoffs since 2004? Yes, the Yankees are too good for the Twins, so Yankees in 3.

3) Cardinals vs. Dodgers - Like the previous series, this one should be easy to call. The Cards hold two aces, while the Dodgers are still looking for one. Manny will still wreak some havoc, since it is the playoffs and weird hairdos seem to work in the witching month, but Cardinals in 4.

4) Red Sox vs. Angels - Can they finally do it? That is, if you have been living in a cave, the Angels get past the Red Sox in the playoffs? Well, the Angels have a better and more patient lineup than before, and their starting pitching depth is stronger than the Red Sox's. However, the Red Sox have the edge in the bullpen and their hitting and starting pitching - o.k. some of the starters - are peaking. So, until it happens, it won't - Red Sox in 4.

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Health Care Reform - http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/10/04/health_executives_wary_of_proposed_payment_system_appeal_to_patrick/

The hospitals have a right to complain - global budgets do not work. A solution is needed so that providers, insurers and perhaps the government share the risk for catastrophic events, not have one side bear all of it.

2. Supreme Court - http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/10/04/roberts_alito_poised_to_make_mark_on_supreme_court/

This upcoming term (starts Monday, wow!) will be decided by Chief Justice Roberts, above all others. It will be interesting to see to what extent he tries to curtail the ambitious programs of the Obama administration and the Democrat Congress.

3. Baseball - http://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/articles/2009/10/04/angels_lacking_answers/

Angels lack answers, or Angels do not want to answer? Either way, Dan S. is too intrusive and exaggerates this inferiority complex the Angels have against the Red Sox.

4. History of Medicine - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/10/04/a_pox_on_you/

A very interesting article, pertinent to my course of undergraduate studies and to debates today. But do you seriously think that Americans today can resolve some of the abstract questions that the Founders generation could not (ex. whether health care is a gov't responsibility)?

中国六旬回

明天，2009年10月1日，是中华人民共和国的60周年国庆。这时刻对所有华人们表出骄傲和自豪，尤其中国的公民。如此而已，如今的中国60年来实施了建国的宗旨吗？ 要分析这个问题，我们应该回顾那一代的历史，尤其孙中山的三民主义。 我特意选了孙中山，非毛泽东，因为他和毛泽东志同道合而且可以代表全世界的华人，但是毛泽东的政治主义已经失去了现实的政局。以三民主义为规范，

其一，民族主义： 中国已经是独立的国家，没有任何被别的国家强迫。但是，以近期的新疆事故为例，各各民族相和还是远期的梦想。

其二，民权主义： 中国在共产党政治下永远达不到真正的民权，尤其孙中山梦想的。 中国的行政没有均衡的政院，但是近期的行政法律改革将要增进许多人的政权。

其三，民生主义： 中国奉行了民生为先的政策，如故现代的经济和生活条件已经超越过一百年前的梦幻。 社会的各个阶级都分享了景气，但是普通农民的均田已经到濒危的状况。

以三民主义评审，中国在民族和民生达标了孙中山的原意，但是在民权中仍然及格。 这几天中国应该鼓掌至今的成就，但是仍需努力在民权上奉献更大的改革进程。

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Walmart/Local Development: http://www.boston.com/news/local/vermont/articles/2009/09/20/a_wal_mart_proposed_for_a_cornfield__has_long_divided_a_small_vermont_town/

On the issue, the needs of the local citizens are paramount - if they want a Walmart, they should be able to have one. However, for their and the community's long-term benefit, there should be regulations controlling future development. I believe it would be best if the groups, citizens and potential developers reach a compromise rather than fight out for one position or the other.

2. Military/International Treaties: http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2009/09/20/made_in_mass_bomb_stirs_global_debate/

Another tough issue, this time on the global level. The treaty itself can be amended to allow for cluster bombs with more than ten warheads, but with highly stringent controls for collateral impact, including testing by an independent international group such as the IAEA. Such a change may induce the larger powers to join the treaty and in fact, benefit arms control.

3. Letter-writing:
http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/09/20/the_personal_letter_is_quickly_becoming_a_thing_of_the_past/

It really is a shame that such a personal craft and art is being lost. I would like to write to my friends and others using postcards or letters, but few people give me their addresses. The effects of modern technology and the sake of convenience...

4. Climate Change/Diplomacy:
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/09/20/the_essential_pillars_of_a_new_climate_pact/

All three major points are important and desirable, but the author assumes that most of the major actors are willing to look long-term and trust the market. On climate change, especially in a recession, many countries are looking short-term and plus, it would be difficult to predict or assume growth and economic stability in the long-term for many of the market programs, such as the cap, to be consistently effective.

5. Microlending:
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/09/20/small_change_does_microlending_actually_fight_poverty/

The questions concerning the efficacy of microlending are credible - a mechanism that focuses on small gains and changes would find it difficult inducing large-scale change, especially poverty reduction. Even so, more empiricial studies are needed and microlending has its benefits, esp. for socially and morally driven entrepreneurs.

6. Privacy/Social Networking:
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/09/20/project_gaydar_an_mit_experiment_raises_new_questions_about_online_privacy/

I do not see the concern over privacy, esp. any major ones. The students sought to study how people's social networking profiles and choices of friends might tell something about themselves. That is a social science study that anybody else can informally do, albeit with less precise conclusions. It is an individual's choice, not an unconscious show-of-hand, that determines what conclusions others may derive from a social networking profile.

7. Samuel Johnson:
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/09/20/the_literary_lion_who_hated_us_and_why_we_love_him_anyway/

An interesting and relevant topic, but a poorly written article. I still do not understand why Johnson "hated" Americans - what is the source of the opprobrium, and is it really? More importantly, why do Americans "love" him? It cannot just be that he seems so similar to many of the revolutionary generation.

8. Books/Louis Brandeis:
http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/09/20/in_louis_d_brandeis_a_life_melvin_urofsky_details_how_boston_lawyer_set_a_noble_precedent/

Wow, surely I have found my career role model, in every way and form. The review of the book is highly laudatory, and the content is very personally appealing. I am buying the book Tuesday (and not out of whim of fancy)!

White House warming to Russia with missile shield stance

The recent White House decision to scrap missile shield plans in Poland and the Czech Republic reflects a realization of the imminent troubles Iran and North Korea will bring. Both countries have shown belligerent intentions including renewed pursuit of nuclear weapons. For Washington to achieve leverage and success in diplomacy with those countries, it needs to cater to Russia. Therefore, the White House took a step back on a relatively unimportant theatre - missile defence over Europe - in order to take a step forward on relations with Russia, whose support will be crucial in any future bargaining with Iran and North Korea. It is well-known that relations between Moscow and Washington have been lukewarm, with the missile shield over Europe a particular cause for disagreement. But other geopolitical concerns are more important now, notably Iran and North Korea, which makes the missile shield concession a relatively cheap price to pay. Republicans have criticized this move, and claim that the missile shield and containment of Iran are connected, but it is implausible that Iran would concern itself with far-away Europe or even have the capacity to launch a long-range weapon in the near future. Overall, the move by the White House carries much potential for its increasing its bargaining and geopolitical position with an important ally, and in a far more important theatre of concern.

Today's Boston Globe articles

1. Health Care Reform (Malpractice) - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2009/09/13/malpractice_reform_can_help_build_a_better_health_system/

This article underscores the validity of the Republican position - that tort reform is needed. President Obama should certainly adopt some tort reform in his proposal, which should induce changes in behaviour of both physicians and consumers.

2. Health Care Reform (Philosophy) - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/09/13/what_right_to_health_care/

A very cogent argument against health care as a right. But should health care be treated as a market commodity? Compared with food and clothes, health care is too limited in supply and too elastic to be treated as a mere commodity.

3. Music Appreciation - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/09/13/even_a_radiohead_fan_can_appreciate_mozart/

Yes, there are other young, classical enthusiasts out there! But, unfortunately for the author, we are too much in the minority and it is difficult to influence others to change how they spend their social time and attention.

4. Economic Theory - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/09/13/why_capitalism_fails/

Hmm... I'm interested in learning more about Minsky and his theories. It's still not clear whether capitalism itself is self-defeating, or the way it is run and regulated, since government regulation seems to play a large role in the evolution of financial markets.

5. Indonesia/Islam - http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/09/13/a_muslim_model_what_indonesia_can_teach_the_world/

A good insight into an often-overlooked Islamic state in prosperity. I wonder how much economic prosperity and security in East Asia contributed to Indonesia's atypical situation, rather than any intrastate governance factors.

6. Recession Culture - http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/09/13/how_americans_dealt_with_the_depression/

I believe that Americans across both generations are dealing with it the same way - trying to figure out why, and finding ways to escape. I wish the article (or the book itself) discusses evidence of counterculture.

Obama gives strong appeal for health reform

I just listened to President Obama's national address, and he impressed me much (ok, it's a tie now between him and Roger Federer's tennis). Obama successfully balanced a line between reason and emotion - reasoned argument for his plan with emotional appeals to Ted Kennedy and American history. He was comprehensive in outlining the key points of his plan and addressing the main controversies, although I thought he could have given a more detailed and less rhetorical response to some of the main criticisms, esp. regarding the public option. Overall, I thought the speech was very clear and comprehensible for the average viewer on TV, which is very important. The response from Congress was obviously mixed but Obama did well to acknowledge and reach out to key Republicans. I believe he has built a good foundation with tonight's speech and it will now depend on Congress and members of public, including us, to push health care reform to fruition.

Yesterday's Boston Globe articles

1. Health Care Reform: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2009/09/06/obama_should_heed_kennedy_press_ahead_with_health_reform/

Great article - I agree, that the onus now is on Obama. Even so, he is just one human being and needs all our support for health care reform. His upcoming national address will be worth watching.

2. International Development: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/09/06/city_of_dreams_a_radical_plan_for_helping_poor_countries/

A bold and ambitious plan, but Hong Kong is an atypical example at best, and there are way too many political roadblocks to even starting a pilot charter city.

3. Labour Day: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/09/06/the_truth_about_labor_day/

Great informational article. I still do not recognize this holiday and celebrate mine on May 1. Nonetheless, whichever date you celebrate, spending time picnicking all afternoon over hot dogs is no way to do it.

4. Biology & Art: http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/09/06/my_ant_could_paint_that/

Ha! Interesting, but the author meanders off point. But really, is insect "art" Abstract? Does it not serve some proper ritual, and thus would be considered "authentic" in its fullest sense?

5. Book Clubs: http://www.boston.com/ae/books/articles/2009/09/03/newton_book_club_plots_a_new_course/

Great idea, right in the heart of Newton (well, aorta part). I'll be sure to check it out when I have the chance, though don't expect me to be an expert on Jane Eyre.

Back again in Floral Park

I'm back again in Floral Park. Many say that this weekend marks the passage of summer to fall, and the weather seems to support that: it has been mostly sunny yet cool these last few days. Obviously, the actual date has little scientific basis, for the equinox is still 15 days away.

Friday saw me catch some re-runs of old episodes of Monk. I'm excited about the final season and the real story behind Trudy's murder. I just feel that some of the new episodes do not compare to the old ones, mostly regarding the quality of the mystery plot and the richness of characterization.

A great community resource here in Floral Park is the Centennial Gardens. Every Saturday morning, I, along with other volunteers, help out with gardening. It is a great opportunity to meet new people, and this weekend, several students my age were there doing community service. Too bad we mostly did weeding, although the fall season offers mostly uninteresting work (besides harvesting those grown tomatoes and peppers!)

We are midway through the US Open, which continues to be captivating. I too am surprised at the vast gap in quality between the top of the men's and the women's games. The women just cannot serve, period. You can see the result in the discrepancy between the numbers of top seeds already fallen. It will be interesting to see how the two draws unfold. I do not see anyone but Serena win the women's but Roger is close to but not exactly the sure thing on the men's.